A grandson’s photo album. Old postcards. English porcelain. A granite headstone. These are just a few of the material objects that help reconstruct the histories of colonial people who lived during Japan’s empire. These objects, along with oral histories and visual imagery, reveal aspects of lives that reliance on the colonial archive alone cannot. They help answer the primary question of Lost Histories: Is it possible to write the history of Japan’s colonial subjects? Kirsten Ziomek contends that it is possible, and in the process she brings us closer to understanding the complexities of their lives.
Lost Histories provides a geographically and temporally holistic view of the Japanese empire from the early 1900s to the 1970s. The experiences of the four least-examined groups of Japanese colonial subjects—the Ainu, Taiwan’s indigenous people, Micronesians, and Okinawans—are the centerpiece of the book. By reconstructing individual life histories and following these people as they crossed colonial borders to the metropolis and beyond, Ziomek conveys the dynamic nature of an empire in motion and explains how individuals navigated the vagaries of imperial life.
Reviews
Awarded an Honorable Mention for the John Whitney Hall prize for the best book on Japan in 2019.
“Ziomek’s remarkable book Lost Histories occupies a unique place within this wave of scholarship [on Japanese imperialism] and represents a valuable contribution to it. What she has done…through her dogged research, is to force us to bring greater precision and empathy to our arguments about ethnicity and agency in colonial rule, in view of the lived experience of colonial subjects. In that sense, the book is truly a gift, one that I hope will feature prominently in future scholarship and teaching on the topic.”—H-Diplo Reviews
“A meticulously researched, vividly illustrated collection of micro-histories that bring to life the diverse peoples inhabiting the Japanese Empire… Ziomek contests narratives that see Japanese essentialization of ethnic difference as an attempt to strengthen their own position of power. Japan’s fixation on ethnic difference reveals not its success in securing a position of power atop the colonial racial hierarchy but instead the ‘precariousness’ of Japanese rule in the colonies.”—Journal of Asian Studies
“If, as the Naïve Idealist says, ‘a person’s name has the power to open a connection into their world,’ Kirsten L. Ziomek’s Lost Histories demonstrates that power. Her dogged pursuit of the names and life stories of people who lived within Japan’s formal empire is truly impressive. In several cases Ziomek circumvents the limitations of the ‘colonial archive’ to provide us with portrayals of people whose lives were certainly affected by the ‘oppressive nature of Japan’s colonial policies’ but were nevertheless full and fascinating.”—Journal of Japanese Studies
"Lost Histories has several strengths to recommend it and should be required reading for scholars and students in modern Asian history and colonial studies...the method of shifting away from official records (colonial archives) and instead looking to nonofficial records that are textual, oral, visual, and material has opened up new and unfiltered documentation of personal experiences of colonization." Featured Review in American Historical Review
“As a work of original research that is both empirically grounded and conceptually bold, Lost Histories is highly recommended to scholars and students of imperial culture, colonial governance, and East Asian history.”—Paul D. Barclay, Journal of World History
“Conceptually ambitious and expertly crafted… Lost Histories is especially commendable for its re-creation of the life stories of individual colonial subjects… The quality of scholarship…is superb… Useful to anyone seeking to understand the dynamics of East Asian international relations today.”—Erik Esselstrom, Monumenta Nipponica
“Drawing upon several historical cases, Ziomek pays particular attention to the local power structures that were entangled with Japanese colonial power. In narrating the intriguing stories of these heretofore underrepresented groups of people, she demonstrates an alternative way to write Japanese imperial history. Lost Histories should be recommended not only to students and scholars of modern Japanese history but also to those seeking alternative ways to write the history of underrepresented peoples across the modern world.”—Hiroko Matsuda, Pacific Affairs
“Well written and fascinating, the book demonstrates that these lives tell us as much about colonialism as about the impact of colonial subjects on the conduct of Japanese colonial practices.”—Choice
New books in East Asian Studies interview
Interview with Daigenga Duoer on March 16, 2020 about Lost Histories.
The Meiji at 150 Podcast
Interview with Tristan Grunow on March 29, 2019 about Lost Histories.